Smart growth maintains the investments we have already made and ensures new investments in infrastructure don't come at the expense of what we already have, including our existing schools, transportation system and natural places. With smart growth, our streets will be safer and more walkable, our downtowns will be vibrant and accessible, our air and water will be cleaner, and our parks, farms, and open spaces will be protected. All of this with more travel options and lower taxes. Steps to better managing growth include:
Smarter Land Use
Local Policies to Encourage Good Planning
Fix it First -- Invest Transportation and Tax Dollars Wisely
Make Developers Pay
Expand Metro, Bus, Pedestrian, and Bike Service
Provide Incentives for Commuter Choice
Revitalize Existing Communities
Protect Open Space
Smarter Land Use
We have the land, but the challenge is to use it wisely. We must promote
mixed use development which creates sustainable communities by mixing
jobs, housing, stores, and services in each community. We need transit
oriented development, which places offices, homes, and stores around
metro centers. This will decrease the need to make trips that require
driving, and will increase our ability to walk, bike, and use transit
to get to our destinations. Currently, 75 percent of trips made are related
to running errands such as daycare, dry cleaning, and picking up milk,
and are the reason for so much congestion. We shouldn't have to spend
billions on new interstates just to pick up a quart of milk when we could
develop in a way that would allow us to walk, bike, or use transit to
make that same trip. In addition, it is important to develop land in suitable
areas and avoid building on floodplains, coastal areas, and other disaster
prone areas.
Local Policies to Encourage Good
Planning
Local comprehensive plans, zoning and
growth rates have a major impact on how a community grows, develops and manages
its existing infrastructure. Communities can design plans to encourage development
in certain areas, such as town centers and transit stations and discourage it
in others, such as farmland.
Fix it First - Invest Transportation
and Tax Dollars Wisely
Focus on solving our traffic
congestion by repairing and improving problematic areas that already exist.
Put money toward improving congested roads and interchanges, fixing potholes
and bridges, improving intersections with timed traffic lights and left
turn lanes, and improve bus and rail transit services. Instead of spending
millions of transportation dollars on highway studies and road projects
that will lead to costly and unwise development, money should be directed
to existing communities to improve safety for walkers, bicyclists, and
drivers, and to promote accessible and affordable public transportation
choices.
Make Developers Pay
Developers should be required to pay impact fees to cover the costs of
new roads, schools, and water and sewer lines, instead of that money coming
from the pockets of taxpayers. In addition, developers should be required
to pay for property tax impact studies on new developments so the public
understands the true costs of proposed new development.
Expand Metro, Bus, Pedestrian,
and Bike Service
People deserve to have transportation choices available to them so
they can decide for themselves how to get around. Transit that is affordable
and convenient offers commuters a choice and reduces traffic on the roadways.
We need to plan communities that offer more accessible and frequent rail
and bus services, commuter trains, bike trails and lanes, and safe places
to walk.
Provide Incentives for Commuter
Choice
Expand services like Park and Ride, Smart-Cards, reimbursements to
employees who use transit, and subsidies for telecommuting. If we make
it convenient and affordable for people to use transit, we all benefit.
Revitalize Existing Communities
Improving existing neighborhoods will
attract new businesses, reduce crime, and improve schools. Many already established
suburbs have potential for redevelopment. Vacant land, abandon store fronts, and
huge parking lots in the inner suburbs could be revitalized with walkable, traditional
town centers to create thriving, sustainable communities.
Protect Open Space
Enacting growth boundaries and parks
& open space protections like those in Oregon, Tennessee and Colorado allow
growth while providing farmland and nearby recreational opportunities in addition
to local parks.
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